What Are Carcinogens?
Carcinogens are substances or agents that have the potential to cause cancer in humans or animals. They may be chemical, physical, or biological in nature, and can cause changes to the DNA in cells that can lead to the development of cancer. Exposure to carcinogens can occur through a variety of ways, including inhalation, ingestion, and skin contact. Some examples of known carcinogens include tobacco smoke, asbestos, ultraviolet radiation, and some chemicals used in industry and agriculture. Understanding carcinogens and how to limit exposure to them is an important part of cancer prevention.
List of Potential Carcinogens
It's difficult to provide a truly comprehensive list of potential carcinogens as new substances are being discovered and studied all the time. However, here is a more extensive list of potential carcinogens:
- Aflatoxins
- Alcohol
- Aluminum production
- Ammonium nitrate fertilizers
- Anabolic steroids
- Arsenic and arsenic compounds
- Asbestos
- Benzene
- Beryllium and beryllium compounds
- Bisphenol A (BPA)
- Cadmium and cadmium compounds
- Carbon black
- Carbon tetrachloride
- Chlorinated paraffins
- Chromium and chromium compounds
- Coal tar and coal tar pitch
- Coke production
- Creosote
- DDT and other pesticides
- Diethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP) and other phthalates
- Diesel engine exhaust
- Dimethylformamide (DMF)
- Dioxins and dioxin-like compounds
- Epichlorohydrin
- Ethylene oxide
- Formaldehyde
- Gasoline and other motor fuels
- Glutaraldehyde
- Glyphosate
- Hair dyes
- Hydraulic fluids
- Inorganic lead compounds
- Ionizing radiation
- Isopropyl alcohol manufacture using strong acids
- Kerosene
- Leather dust
- Mineral oils, untreated and mildly treated
- Molybdenum trioxide
- Mustard gas
- Naphthalene
- Nickel and nickel compounds
- Nitro- and amino-derivatives of benzene and toluene
- Occupational exposures as a painter
- Occupational exposures as a welder
- Outdoor air pollution
- Paraquat and diquat
- Pesticides
- Phenacetin and analgesic mixtures containing phenacetin
- Polybrominated biphenyls (PBBs)
- Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs)
- Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)
- Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs)
- Processed meat
- Radon
- Silica dust
- Styrene
- Sulfuric acid and strong inorganic acid mists containing sulfuric acid
- Sunlamps and sunbeds
- Talc containing asbestos
- Thorium dioxide
- Tobacco smoking, secondhand smoke, and smokeless tobacco
- Trichloroethylene (TCE)
- Ultraviolet radiation
- Vinyl chloride
- Wood dust
Again, it's important to note that the risk of cancer from exposure to these substances may depend on several factors, such as the dose, duration, and method of exposure. It's also worth noting that not all of these substances are widely recognized as carcinogens, and some may be more of a potential risk than an actual risk.
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